What You Should Do If Your Dog’s Paw Pad is Swollen

When your dog’s paw pad is swollen, it can be a cause for concern. Knowing how to handle this situation ensures your pet’s comfort and health. This article will guide you through the possible causes, symptoms, and actions to take when your dog’s paw pad is swollen. If your dog exhibits any signs of discomfort, reach out to Frontier Veterinary Urgent Care in Milwaukee, WI, at 262-226-2055.

Understanding the Causes of a Swollen Paw Pad

Several factors can lead to a swollen paw pad in dogs. Understanding these causes can help you identify the problem early and seek the right care.

Injuries and Trauma

Injuries are common causes of swollen paw pads. Your dog might step on sharp objects, rough surfaces, or hot pavements, resulting in cuts, scrapes, or burns. These injuries can cause swelling as the body’s natural response to protect the area and promote healing. Keep an eye out for any visible signs of injury, such as cuts or abrasions, and bleeding or discharge.

Allergic Reactions

Allergies can cause swelling in your dog’s paw pads. Environmental allergens like pollen, grass, and certain cleaning products can trigger allergic reactions. Food allergies might also cause inflammation. If your dog is excessively licking or chewing its paws, it could be due to an allergic reaction.

Infections

Bacterial or fungal infections can lead to swollen paw pads. Infections may result from untreated injuries or underlying health conditions. Symptoms of an infection include redness, discharge, and a foul odor. If you suspect an infection, contact Frontier Veterinary Urgent Care immediately.

Recognizing the Symptoms of a Swollen Paw Pad

Identifying the symptoms of a swollen paw pad can help you determine the severity of the issue and take appropriate action.

• Visible Swelling: The most obvious sign is visible swelling of the paw pad. The affected area may appear larger than usual and feel warm to the touch. Compare the swollen paw pad with the other paws to assess the extent of the swelling.
• Lameness or Limping: If your dog is limping or avoiding putting weight on the affected paw, it indicates pain and discomfort. Lameness is a clear sign that your dog is experiencing significant discomfort due to the swollen paw pad.
• Excessive Licking or Chewing: Dogs often lick or chew their paws when they are in pain or uncomfortable. If you notice your dog constantly licking or chewing its paw, it could be a response to the swelling and underlying issue.
• Redness and Inflammation: Swollen paw pads often appear red and inflamed. The skin around the pad might be tender and sensitive to touch. Redness is a common sign of both injury and infection.

What Steps to Take When Your Dog’s Paw Pad is Swollen

Knowing what actions to take when your dog’s paw pad is swollen can help alleviate their discomfort and prevent further complications.

Inspect the Paw

Start by carefully inspecting your dog’s paw. Look for any visible injuries, foreign objects, or signs of infection. Gently clean the paw with mild soap and water to remove any debris and allow you to see the area more clearly.

Limit Activity

Restrict your dog’s activity to prevent further irritation or injury to the swollen paw pad. Encourage your pet to rest and avoid walking on rough or hot surfaces. Limiting activity can help reduce swelling and promote healing.

Prevent Licking

Place an Elizabethan collar (E-collar or cone) on your dog to prevent licking and further self-trauma of the area until you can visit your veterinarian for further instruction.

Use a Cold Compress

Applying a cold compress can help reduce swelling and provide relief. Wrap a few ice cubes in a cloth or use a cold pack, then gently apply it to the swollen area for about 10-15 minutes. Ensure you do not apply the cold compress directly to the skin to avoid frostbite.

Contact Your Veterinarian

If the swelling persists or worsens, contact Frontier Veterinary Urgent Care at 262-226-2055. A veterinarian can accurately diagnose the cause of the swelling and recommend appropriate treatment. Do not attempt to treat severe swelling or infections at home.

Preventing Swollen Paw Pads in the Future

Preventive measures can help keep your dog’s paw pads healthy and minimize the risk of swelling and injury.

• Regularly check your dog’s paws for any signs of injury, swelling, or foreign objects. Early detection of issues can prevent them from escalating into more severe problems.
• Keep your dog’s paws clean and dry to prevent infections. Trim the fur around the paws to reduce the risk of debris getting stuck and causing irritation. After walks, especially in muddy or wet conditions, clean and dry your dog’s paws thoroughly.
• Consider using booties or paw wax to protect your dog’s paws from harsh conditions like hot pavement, ice, or rough terrain. Protective gear can help prevent injuries and reduce the risk of swollen paw pads.
• If your dog has known allergies, work with your veterinarian to manage them effectively. Avoid exposing your dog to known allergens and use hypoallergenic products when possible. Managing allergies can reduce the risk of swelling due to allergic reactions.

When to Seek Immediate Veterinary Care

While some cases of swollen paw pads can be managed at home, certain situations require immediate veterinary attention. If the swelling is severe, persists for more than a few days, or your dog is in significant pain and shows signs of infection such as redness, discharge or a foul odor, seek veterinary care immediately. Severe swelling can indicate a serious underlying issue that needs prompt attention.

Caring for Your Dog’s Paws: A Long-Term Commitment

Ensuring the health of your dog’s paws is a long-term commitment. Regularly check for signs of injury or swelling, maintain good hygiene, and provide protective gear when necessary. By taking these steps, you can help prevent issues and keep your dog’s paws healthy and comfortable. If your dog’s paw pad is swollen, reach out to Frontier Veterinary Urgent Care in Milwaukee, WI, at 262-226-2055 for professional advice and care.