What to Do if Your Cat Has a UTI

A urinary tract infection (UTI) in cats can be uncomfortable and distressing, making early detection essential for timely care. While UTIs are less common in cats than in dogs, they can indicate underlying health concerns such as bladder stones, inflammation, or stress-related disorders. Recognizing the symptoms early can help you determine when your cat needs veterinary attention. If you believe your cat is suffering from a UTI, please call Frontier Veterinary Urgent Care at 262-226-2055. 

Recognizing the Signs of a UTI in Cats

Some of the most common signs that a cat has a UTI include:

• Frequent trips to the litter box with little to no urine output
• Straining or vocalizing while urinating
• Blood in the urine
• Urinating outside the litter box
• Excessive licking of the genital area
• A strong ammonia-like odor in the urine
• Behavioral changes, such as increased irritability or lethargy

If your cat is exhibiting any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible.

Causes and Risk Factors for UTIs in Cats

Several factors can increase the likelihood that a cat has a UTI, including underlying health conditions, age, and lifestyle. Some predisposing causes for a urinary tract infection include:

• Bladder Stones: Mineral deposits in the bladder can cause irritation and infection.
• Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD): A broad term for conditions affecting the bladder and urethra, FLUTD can mimic UTI symptoms.
• Diabetes or Kidney Disease: Cats with these conditions are more prone to UTIs due to changes in urine concentration and immune system function.
• Stress: Anxiety and environmental stressors can lead to inflammation and urinary tract issues.
• Dehydration: Inadequate water intake can result in more concentrated urine, making it easier for bacteria to multiply.

Cats at Higher Risk of Developing UTIs

Certain cats are more susceptible to UTIs due to their age, breed, or medical history. Cats at a higher risk include:

• Senior cats, especially those over 10 years old
• Overweight or obese cats
• Cats with a history of urinary blockages
• Cats with a diet low in moisture content
• Cats living in stressful or multi-cat households

If your cat has any of these risk factors, regular veterinary check-ups can help detect urinary issues before they become severe.

Why You Should See Your Veterinarian if Your Cat Has a UTI

If you suspect that your cat has a UTI, professional veterinary care is the best course of action. UTIs are not always straightforward and may be a sign of an underlying medical condition. Many times, cats that are showing signs of a UTI may actually have feline lower urinary tract disease. Your urgent care veterinarian can perform tests to determine the exact cause of your cat’s urinary issues and recommend appropriate treatment.

How Vets Diagnose UTIs in Cats

Your vet will use a combination of clinical signs and diagnostic tests to confirm a UTI. Some of the most common diagnostic methods include:

• Urinalysis: A sample of your cat’s urine is examined for bacteria, blood, and abnormal pH levels.
• Urine Culture: If an infection is suspected, a culture helps identify the bacteria responsible and guide antibiotic choice.
• Blood Tests: These can help rule out conditions such as kidney disease or diabetes.
• X-rays or Ultrasound: Imaging may be necessary to check for bladder stones or structural abnormalities.

If a UTI is diagnosed, your veterinarian will determine the best treatment based on your cat’s overall health and the severity of the infection.

Potential Treatment Options for a Cat with a UTI

Once your veterinarian confirms that a cat has a UTI, treatment focuses on eliminating the infection and preventing recurrence. The treatment plan may vary depending on the underlying cause, but common approaches include:

• Antibiotics: If bacteria are present, your urgent care veterinarian will prescribe antibiotics to clear the infection. It is important to follow the full course of medication as directed.
• Increased Hydration: Encouraging your cat to drink more water can help flush out bacteria and support urinary health.
• Dietary Adjustments: Some cats, particularly those with feline lower urinary tract disease, may benefit from a prescription urinary health diet that reduces the risk of future flare-ups of this disease.
• Pain Management: If a UTI causes significant discomfort, a veterinarian may prescribe pain relief medications.
• Follow-Up Testing: After completing treatment, follow-up urinalysis may be recommended to confirm that the infection has cleared.

Never attempt to treat a suspected UTI at home without veterinary guidance, as improper treatment can worsen the condition or mask symptoms of more serious issues.

How to Prevent UTIs in Cats

While not all urinary tract infections can be prevented, there are steps pet owners can take to reduce the risk. Since urinary health is influenced by hydration, diet, and stress levels, making small adjustments to your cat’s lifestyle can help promote a healthier urinary system.

• Provide fresh water daily and consider using a cat water fountain to encourage drinking.
• Wet food can help increase hydration, especially for cats that do not drink enough water.
• Scoop the litter box daily and provide multiple boxes in multi-cat households.
• Cats are sensitive to environmental changes, so maintaining a consistent routine and offering enrichment activities can help prevent stress-related urinary issues.
• Routine veterinary check-ups can help detect early signs of urinary problems and allow for proactive management.

If your cat has a UTI or is showing signs of urinary distress, seeking veterinary care is essential. Delaying treatment can lead to complications, including kidney infections or blockages that require emergency intervention. If you suspect your cat has a UTI, call Frontier Veterinary Urgent Care at 262-226-2055. Our experienced team is dedicated to providing prompt and compassionate care for your pet’s urinary health needs.